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词汇 afflict
释义

afflict

Word family  adjectiveafflictedafflictivenounafflictingafflictionverbafflict
af·flict /əˈflɪkt/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT] formal  
SUFFERto affect someone or something in an unpleasant way, and make them suffer 使受痛苦,折磨
be afflicted with/by something
 a country afflicted by famine
一个饱受饥荒之苦的国家
n Grammar
Afflict is often passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin afflict
(1300-1400) Latin past participle of affligere “to throw down”, from ad- “to” + fligere “to hit”
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